Aravalli Hills Crisis: The Aravalli Hills, one of the world’s oldest mountain ranges, is currently facing its biggest crisis… The reason is rampant illegal mining, which is leading to the destruction of the Aravalli Hills. The climate and the wildlife inhabiting the region are also being affected.
Aravalli Hills Facing Their Biggest Crisis Due to Rampant Illegal Mining
The Aravalli Hills, one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world, are currently facing their biggest environmental crisis in centuries. Once known as a natural shield against desertification and climate extremes, the Aravalli range is now being rapidly destroyed due to rampant illegal mining.
This unchecked mining activity is not only damaging the fragile ecosystem but is also putting climate balance, groundwater levels, and wildlife habitats at serious risk. Environmental experts warn that if urgent action is not taken, the damage could soon become irreversible.
Illegal Mining Puts the Ancient Aravalli Hills on the Brink of Destruction
Illegal mining for stone, marble, quartz, and other minerals has intensified across large parts of the Aravalli region. Despite multiple court orders and environmental regulations, mining continues openly and illegally, often under political and administrative negligence.
Heavy machinery, blasting, and deep excavation have led to:
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Massive deforestation
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Destruction of hill structures
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Soil erosion and land degradation
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Permanent scars on the natural landscape
Large sections of the hills have already been flattened, turning once-green zones into barren wastelands.
Aravalli Hills Under Threat: Climate and Wildlife at Risk
The Aravalli range plays a critical role in climate regulation across northern and western India. These hills act as a natural barrier that:
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Prevents the spread of the Thar Desert
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Helps regulate temperature
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Supports rainfall patterns
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Recharges groundwater aquifers
Due to illegal mining, this natural balance is collapsing. Rising temperatures, declining rainfall, and worsening air quality are being increasingly linked to the destruction of the Aravalli ecosystem.
Wildlife is among the worst affected. The region is home to:
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Leopards
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Hyenas
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Nilgai
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Jackals
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Hundreds of bird and reptile species
Mining destroys forest corridors, forcing animals into human settlements and increasing human-wildlife conflict. Several species are now facing habitat loss and population decline.
How Illegal Mining Is Destroying the Aravalli Hills
Illegal mining operations function round the clock, often hidden from public view. Some of the most damaging practices include:
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Blasting hills with explosives
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Removing topsoil permanently
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Dumping mining waste into forest areas
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Diverting natural water streams
These actions weaken the geological structure of the hills, making them vulnerable to landslides and long-term collapse. Once destroyed, such ancient natural formations cannot be restored.
Environmentalists say the damage done in just a few decades has erased millions of years of natural evolution.
Environmental Crisis in Aravalli Hills: Mining, Climate Impact, and Wildlife Loss
The crisis in the Aravalli Hills is no longer a local issue—it is a national environmental emergency. Experts warn that continued destruction could lead to:
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Severe water shortages
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Expansion of desert conditions
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Higher pollution levels in nearby cities
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Loss of biodiversity
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Increased climate vulnerability
Urban areas near the Aravallis already experience rising temperatures and declining air quality, showing how closely human life is linked to the health of these hills.
Why the Aravalli Hills Are in Danger
Despite legal protections, enforcement remains weak. Factors contributing to the crisis include:
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Illegal mining mafias
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Weak monitoring systems
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Corruption and lack of accountability
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High demand for construction materials
Without strong political will and public awareness, illegal mining continues almost unchecked.
The Aravalli Hills Crisis Explained: Causes and Consequences
Causes
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Rampant illegal mining
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Poor enforcement of environmental laws
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Rapid urbanization
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Economic interests overriding conservation
Consequences
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Permanent ecological damage
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Climate instability
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Wildlife extinction risks
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Water scarcity
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Long-term economic loss
Experts warn that protecting the Aravalli Hills is essential not just for nature, but for human survival in the region.
Aravalli Hills in Trouble: What’s Happening and Why It Matters
The fate of the Aravalli Hills will directly shape the future of climate, water security, and biodiversity in large parts of India(Aravalli Hills Crisis). What is happening today is a warning sign of how fragile natural systems are when exploited beyond limits.
Saving the Aravallis requires:
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Strict action against illegal mining
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Strong enforcement of environmental laws
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Community awareness and participation
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Sustainable development policies
If action is delayed, one of the world’s oldest natural wonders may soon exist only in history books.
What is the issue with Aravalli Hills?
Activists are demanding that the government define Aravalli areas using scientific criteria, including geography, ecology, wildlife connectivity and climate resilience. Mr Tongad warns that the court’s new definition could encourage mining, construction and commercial activity, increasing the risk of ecological damage.
What’s happening with Aravalli?
Conclusion: The Aravalli Hills remain under robust protection through the Ministry of Environment(Aravalli Hills Crisis), Forest and Climate Change and coordinated efforts with state governments. The Government reiterates its commitment to ecological preservation, sustainable development, and transparency.
अरावली पहाड़ियों के साथ क्या समस्या है?
कार्यकर्ता सरकार से मांग कर रहे हैं कि वह अरावली क्षेत्रों को भूगोल, पारिस्थितिकी, वन्यजीव संपर्क और जलवायु अनुकूलन क्षमता सहित वैज्ञानिक मानदंडों के आधार पर परिभाषित करे(Illegal mining in Aravalli Hills)। श्री टोंगड ने चेतावनी दी है कि अदालत की नई परिभाषा खनन, निर्माण और वाणिज्यिक गतिविधियों को बढ़ावा दे सकती है, जिससे पारिस्थितिक क्षति का खतरा बढ़ जाएगा ।
अरावली के साथ क्या हो रहा है?
निष्कर्ष: अरावली पर्वतमाला पर्यावरण, वन एवं जलवायु परिवर्तन मंत्रालय और राज्य सरकारों के साथ समन्वित प्रयासों के माध्यम से सुदृढ़ संरक्षण में बनी हुई है। सरकार पारिस्थितिक संरक्षण, सतत विकास और पारदर्शिता के प्रति अपनी प्रतिबद्धता दोहराती है।
अरावली जाने का सबसे अच्छा समय क्या है?
यह व्यावहारिक मार्गदर्शिका सामान्य अनुभवों से लेकर उन बेहतरीन स्थानों तक की जानकारी देती है जहाँ आप ड्राइव करके जा सकते हैं, घूम सकते हैं और आनंद ले सकते हैं, और ये सभी स्थान स्टर्लिंग अरावली उदयपुर में आपके आरामदायक आवास से आसानी से पहुँच के भीतर हैं। घूमने का सबसे अच्छा समय(Aravalli Hills Crisis): अक्टूबर से मार्च । गर्मियों में घूमने के लिए, बाहरी गतिविधियों की योजना सुबह जल्दी या देर दोपहर के लिए बनाएं।
What is the Aravali controversy?
At its core, the controversy revolves around the narrow definition, which environmentalists say will exclude over 90 per cent of the Aravalli range from legal safeguards, potentially allowing mining, real estate development, and other destructive activities on lower hills.
What is Aravali famous for?
Arvalli district is in the heart of the Aravalli hill range and it is famous for its Forestry and natural beauty. As well as ancient pilgrims and historic monuments(Aravalli Hills Crisis), pilgrims like Tirthatham Shamlaji situated on the banks of the river Meshwo are situated. Shamlaji means the pilgrimage of Kaliya Thakor.
Is Aravali the oldest in the world?
The Aravalli Mountain Range is one of the oldest mountain systems in the world, estimated to be nearly two billion years old. Stretching over 650 km from Delhi to Gujarat, the range passes through Haryana, Rajasthan(Oldest mountain range in the world), and Gujarat, forming a critical ecological spine in north-western India.
What is Aravalli issue UPSC?
Conclusion. The Supreme Court settled on a uniform definition of the Aravalli hills and ranges, and paused the grant of fresh mining leases inside its areas spanning Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan and Gujarat.
Where is the Aravalli headquarters?
How many villages are in the Aravalli district(Aravalli Hills Crisis)?
There are 677 villages in the Arvalli district
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